United States
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United States
Where United States stands today
5.0 Gt
Annual CO2
14%
Share of global emissions
25%
Historical share since 1850
23%
Renewable electricity
0.3 to 0.5% GDP
Est. annual GDP loss
Annual CO2 emissions, 1990 to 2023
United States's real recorded emissions over this period.
Source: Global Carbon Budget, via Our World in Data
Rising temperatures
Wildlife under pressure
Floods, fires and displacement
What the government is doing
Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, again
In January 2025 the US formally began withdrawing from the Paris Agreement for a second time. Around half of Americans opposed the move in polling at the time, with only about one in five adults strongly or somewhat in favour.
A further step back: leaving the UNFCCC
In January 2026 the US went further, formally withdrawing from the UNFCCC itself, the parent treaty underpinning international climate cooperation since 1992. The UN's climate chief called it a decision that would leave the US "less secure and less prosperous."
Federal climate funding under pressure
The proposed Fiscal Year 2026 budget seeks to cut climate related funding across federal science and wildlife agencies, reframing existing programmes as supporting what the administration calls "climate ideologies antithetical to the American way of life."
Action continuing at state and market level
Despite the federal reversal, several states and private companies have continued their own emissions reduction commitments, though this leaves US climate policy considerably more fragmented than during the Paris Agreement years.
The largest historical emitter withdrew from the Paris Agreement in January 2026 and rolled back major clean energy policies. Some states and companies continue ambitious action, but national policy has moved backwards.
Climate target
Withdrew from Paris Agreement, Jan 2026
Falling behind Editorial Trajectory: No credible plan Editorial

Underlying figures from 2023. Historical trend covers years with available data from 1990 to 2023.